Allecet Syrup is a widely used allergy medicine in South Africa that helps relieve common symptoms such as sneezing, itchy skin, watery eyes, and a runny nose. It belongs to a group of medicines called antihistamines and is suitable for both adults and children (as guided by age recommendations).
What it is and what it is used for
Active ingredient and class
Allecet Syrup contains cetirizine dihydrochloride, which is classified as a second-generation antihistamine.
- Strength: 1 mg per 1 mL
- Class: Antihistamine (H1 receptor blocker)
Indications (uses)
Allecet Syrup is used to treat allergic conditions, including:
- Hay fever (allergic rhinitis)
Helps reduce sneezing, nasal congestion, and watery eyes. - Skin allergies (including chronic urticaria or hives)
Reduces itching, redness, and swelling. - Allergic conjunctivitis
Helps relieve eye irritation and watering. - Other allergy-related reactions (under medical supervision), such as:
- Insect bites
- Food-related allergic responses
How it works
When your body reacts to an allergen (like pollen or dust), it releases a chemical called histamine. This causes symptoms such as itching, swelling, and a runny nose.
Cetirizine works by:
- Blocking H1 histamine receptors
- Preventing histamine from triggering allergic symptoms
In simple terms, it stops the allergy reaction before it causes discomfort.
Who should NOT use this medicine
Do not use Allecet Syrup if:
- You are allergic to cetirizine or hydroxyzine
- You have severe kidney problems without proper dose adjustment
Important: Always consult a healthcare professional if you are unsure.
Warnings and precautions (Read before use)
Before taking Allecet Syrup, consider the following:
General precautions
- Use with caution if you have kidney disease
- People with liver conditions may need monitoring
Alcohol and sedatives
- Taking this medicine with alcohol or sedatives may increase drowsiness
Children
- Safe for children over 2 years, but:
- Overdosing may cause restlessness or excessive sleepiness
- Always follow correct dosing instructions
Driving and machinery
- May cause mild drowsiness in some people
- Avoid driving if you feel sleepy
Pregnancy, planning pregnancy, and breastfeeding
- Should only be used if the benefits outweigh the risks
- Small amounts may pass into breast milk
- Caution is advised for breastfeeding mothers
Note: Always speak to a doctor or pharmacist before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Interactions
Allecet Syrup may interact with:
- Alcohol → increases drowsiness
- Sedative medicines → enhances calming/sleep effects
- Certain antibiotics and antifungals → may affect how the medicine works
Practical tip: Avoid combining with alcohol and consult a healthcare provider if taking other medicines.
How to take (Step-by-step)
Step-by-step instructions
- Measure the correct dose using a proper measuring device
- Take the syrup once or twice daily as directed
- It can be taken with or without food
- Follow dosing strictly based on age group
Duration of treatment
- Seasonal allergies: Continue during allergy season
- Chronic conditions: May require long-term use under medical supervision
Dosing table
| Age Group | Dose | Frequency | Maximum Daily Dose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adults & children ≥12 years | 10 mg (10 mL) | Once daily | 10 mg |
| Children 6–12 years | 5 mg (5 mL) | Twice daily OR 10 mg once daily | 10 mg |
| Children 2–6 years | 2.5 mg (2.5 mL) | Twice daily OR 5 mg once daily | 5 mg |
| Children <2 years | Not recommended | — | — |
Missed dose
Not specified in the source.
Overdose
Not specified in the source.
Possible side effects
Allecet Syrup contains cetirizine dihydrochloride, a second-generation antihistamine. While it is generally well tolerated, side effects can still occur. Most are mild and temporary, but some may require medical attention. Below is a clear, patient-friendly breakdown based strictly on the source information .
Common side effects
These are the side effects most people may notice. They are usually mild and often settle as your body adjusts to the medicine.
Drowsiness (sleepiness)
- Even though cetirizine is considered “non-sedating”, it can still cause mild sleepiness
- More likely if:
- You are sensitive to antihistamines
- You take it with alcohol or sedatives
What to do:
- Avoid driving or operating machinery if you feel sleepy
- Take the dose in the evening if advised by your doctor
Dry mouth
- You may feel less saliva production, leading to dryness in the mouth or throat
What to do:
- Drink water regularly
- Chew sugar-free gum or suck on lozenges
Headache
- Some people may experience mild headaches, especially at the start of treatment
What to do:
- Rest and stay hydrated
- If persistent, consult a healthcare provider
Nausea (feeling sick)
- A mild uneasy feeling in the stomach may occur
What to do:
- Taking the medicine with food may help
- Avoid heavy or oily meals
Less common side effects
The source does not specify additional less common side effects.
Serious side effects — seek urgent medical help
Although rare, some side effects can be serious and require immediate medical attention.
Severe allergic reaction (hypersensitivity)
This is a medical emergency.
Symptoms may include:
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe dizziness
What to do:
- Stop taking the medicine immediately
- Seek emergency medical help
Irregular heartbeat
- You may notice palpitations or an abnormal heart rhythm
What to do:
- Seek medical attention promptly
- Inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking
Liver-related problems (very rare)
- The source mentions possible liver dysfunction in rare cases
Possible signs:
- Unusual tiredness
- Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
- Dark urine
What to do:
- Stop the medicine and consult a doctor urgently
Side effects in children
Children may react slightly differently than adults.
Possible reactions:
- Drowsiness
- Restlessness
- Irritability
Important:
- These effects are more likely if the dose is too high
- Always follow age-appropriate dosing
Factors that may increase side effects
You may be more likely to experience side effects if you:
- Take higher than recommended doses
- Combine with alcohol or sedative medicines
- Have kidney or liver problems
- Are very young or elderly
When to see a doctor
Seek medical advice if:
- Side effects do not go away or worsen
- You experience unusual symptoms not listed
- You suspect an overdose
- A child shows behavioural changes (e.g., excessive irritability)
Practical safety tips
- Always use a measuring device to avoid incorrect dosing
- Do not mix with alcohol
- Stick to recommended doses only
- Inform your doctor about other medicines you are taking
Storage and disposal
Storage
- Keep below 25°C
- Store away from sunlight and moisture
Safety
- Keep out of reach of children
Disposal
- Do not use after expiry date
- Dispose of safely as advised by a pharmacist
What the medicine contains
Active ingredient
- Cetirizine dihydrochloride
Other components
- Sorbitol (2.5 g / 5 mL)
- Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate (0.01 g / 5 mL)
- Flavouring agents and preservatives
Practical FAQs (based ONLY on the source)
Can I take Allecet Syrup daily?
Yes, it is often taken daily, especially during allergy season or for chronic conditions.
Does it make you sleepy?
It may cause mild drowsiness, but less than older antihistamines.
Can children use it?
Yes, children over 2 years can use it with proper dosing guidance.
Can I drink alcohol while taking it?
It is not recommended, as it may increase drowsiness.
How quickly does it work?
It usually starts working within about 30 minutes.
Is it safe for long-term use?
Yes, but only under medical supervision for chronic conditions.
Can it help with skin allergies?
Yes, it is effective for conditions like hives and itching.
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