{"id":943,"date":"2026-04-23T10:10:34","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T10:10:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/?p=943"},"modified":"2026-05-13T11:13:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T11:13:11","slug":"alcophyllex-uses-dosage-side-effects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/alcophyllex-uses-dosage-side-effects\/","title":{"rendered":"Alcophyllex Uses In South Africa- Dosage, Side Effects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are using <strong>ALCOPHYLLEX Mixture (oral liquid)<\/strong>, this guide is here to help you understand it in a clear, practical way so you can use it as safely as possible. ALCOPHYLLEX is a <strong>Schedule 2 (S2)<\/strong> medicine used to help relieve a <strong>tight chest linked to asthma, colds, bronchitis and similar chest conditions<\/strong>. It is an oral liquid, which means you swallow it rather than inhale it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What it is and what it is used for<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ALCOPHYLLEX is a <strong>mixture (oral liquid)<\/strong> used to relieve a <strong>tight chest<\/strong> caused by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>asthma<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>colds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bronchitis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>similar chest-related illnesses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The active ingredients in each <strong>5 mL<\/strong> are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Theophylline 16,667 mg<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hydroxyethyl theophylline (etofylline) 1,667 mg<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diphenhydramine hydrochloride 6,667 mg<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ammonium chloride 120 mg<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sodium citrate 50 mg<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In simple terms, this is a combination medicine used to help when your chest feels tight and breathing is uncomfortable because of certain chest conditions. It is meant for <strong>mild illness<\/strong>, but you still need to use it carefully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> If your symptoms worsen, or if they do not improve after <strong>5 days<\/strong>, you should see a doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How it works (simple explanation)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ALCOPHYLLEX contains a combination of ingredients that work in different ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>theophylline<\/strong> and <strong>hydroxyethyl theophylline (etofylline)<\/strong> are part of a group called <strong>xanthines<\/strong>. In everyday terms, these ingredients help to <strong>open the airways<\/strong> in your lungs so that breathing may feel easier when your chest is tight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Diphenhydramine hydrochloride<\/strong> is an antihistamine. In this medicine, it may also make you feel <strong>drowsy<\/strong>, which is why you need to be careful with driving or using machinery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ammonium chloride<\/strong> and <strong>sodium citrate<\/strong> are included as part of the mixture as described in the source. Their exact role is <strong>not specified in the source<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because ALCOPHYLLEX contains several ingredients, it can affect more than one part of the body. That is why it is important to follow the dose carefully and pay attention to warnings, side effects, and possible interactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who should NOT use this medicine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do <strong>not<\/strong> use ALCOPHYLLEX if you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>are <strong>allergic<\/strong> to theophylline, hydroxyethyl theophylline (etofylline), diphenhydramine hydrochloride, ammonium chloride, sodium citrate, or any of the other ingredients<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have a baby who was <strong>born alive before 37 weeks of pregnancy<\/strong> being considered for this medicine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have <strong>porphyria<\/strong> (a group of rare enzyme disorders)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have a <strong>serious lung disease<\/strong>, for example <strong>asthma attacks<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have <strong>liver problems<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have <strong>kidney problems<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have a <strong>buildup of acid in the body<\/strong> due to kidney disease, kidney failure, or because the lungs cannot remove enough carbon dioxide<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have an <strong>electrolyte imbalance<\/strong>, for example <strong>hypocalcaemia<\/strong> (low calcium in the blood)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have <strong>hypochlorhydria<\/strong> (very low or absent stomach acid)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have <strong>epilepsy<\/strong>, or have had fits in the past<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>are giving it to a <strong>baby or child under 2 years<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>are taking <strong>monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)<\/strong>, which are certain antidepressants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have had a <strong>recent heart attack<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have an <strong>acute onset of a heart rate faster than normal resting rate<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>are using ALCOPHYLLEX with <strong>certain antihistamines<\/strong>, for example <strong>ephedrine<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Warning:<\/strong> Do not use this medicine outside the situations described in the source. If you are unsure whether any of these apply to you or the person you care for, speak to a doctor or pharmacist before using it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and precautions (Read before use)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before using ALCOPHYLLEX, take extra care if any of the following apply to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Speak to a doctor or pharmacist first if you have:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a <strong>persistent cough<\/strong> that lasts <strong>more than a week<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a <strong>stomach ulcer<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>an <strong>overactive thyroid gland<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>high blood pressure<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>an <strong>irregular heartbeat<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>any <strong>heart disease<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>glaucoma<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>urinary retention<\/strong> (difficulty passing urine)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>prostatic hypertrophy<\/strong> (an enlarged prostate)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>an <strong>acute febrile illness<\/strong> (a sudden illness with fever)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>severe hypoxia<\/strong> (low oxygen levels in body tissues)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>cor pulmonale<\/strong> (failure of the right side of the heart)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>acute pulmonary oedema<\/strong> (too much fluid in the lungs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>chronic lung disease<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>liver or kidney problems<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>alcoholism<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Extra caution if you are older<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are elderly, you may be more likely to develop:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>dizziness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sedation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>confusion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hypotension (low blood pressure)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dry mouth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>blurred vision<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dry eyes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>constipation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>urinary problems<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Special caution in children<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ALCOPHYLLEX may cause <strong>excitability<\/strong>, especially in children.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is <strong>not suitable for children with diabetes mellitus<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must <strong>not be given to children under 2 years<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">High doses can be dangerous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using <strong>high doses of diphenhydramine-containing medicines<\/strong>, including ALCOPHYLLEX, may lead to very serious problems such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>serious heart problems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>seizures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>coma<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>death<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is one reason why you should <strong>never exceed the recommended dose<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driving and using machines<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ALCOPHYLLEX can make you <strong>drowsy<\/strong> and affect your <strong>concentration<\/strong>. Because of this, you should <strong>not<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>drive a motor vehicle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>operate dangerous machinery<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>climb dangerous heights<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Impaired judgement or slower reaction times can lead to accidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alcohol<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The source states that the drowsy effect of ALCOPHYLLEX may be <strong>increased when taken with alcohol<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Note:<\/strong> The medicine itself contains a <strong>small amount of alcohol (ethanol)<\/strong>, but the source says this small amount is <strong>not expected to have noticeable effects<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sugar and sodium content<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This medicine contains:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sucrose<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sodium<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a small amount of <strong>alcohol<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have been told that you have an <strong>intolerance to some sugars<\/strong>, speak to your doctor before using it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each <strong>5 mL<\/strong> contains <strong>50 mg sodium<\/strong>, which is equal to <strong>0,5% of the recommended maximum daily dietary sodium intake for an adult<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pregnancy, planning pregnancy, and breastfeeding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The source says that <strong>safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pregnant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>breastfeeding<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>think you may be pregnant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>planning to have a baby<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">you should speak to your <strong>doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional<\/strong> before taking ALCOPHYLLEX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Note:<\/strong> Information about fertility is <strong>not specified in the source<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Interactions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ALCOPHYLLEX can interact with a number of medicines, drinks, vaccines, and even some tests. This matters because interactions may:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>increase side effects<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reduce how well the medicine works<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>affect test results<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>increase the risk of low potassium levels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tell your healthcare provider if you take any other medicine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>prescription medicines<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>over-the-counter medicines<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>complementary medicines<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>traditional medicines<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medicines that should be avoided or used with caution<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avoid using with other xanthines<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The source says the use of ALCOPHYLLEX with <strong>other xanthines<\/strong>, such as <strong>aminophylline<\/strong>, should be avoided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medicines that may keep ALCOPHYLLEX in the body for longer<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These can increase the chance of side effects:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>allopurinol<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cimetidine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>propranolol<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>verapamil<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>erythromycin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tetracycline<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>quinolones<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>isoniazid<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>disulfiram<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fluvoxamine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>interferon alfa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>oral contraceptives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>caffeine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>thiabendazole<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BCG vaccination<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>influenza vaccination<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medicines that may make ALCOPHYLLEX less effective<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These may reduce how well it works:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>phenytoin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>other convulsants used for epilepsy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ritonavir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rifampicin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sulfinpyrazone<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cigarette smoking<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medicines that may increase the risk of low potassium<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ALCOPHYLLEX can cause <strong>hypokalaemia<\/strong> (low potassium in the blood) if used with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>beta2-agonists<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>corticosteroids<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>diuretics (water tablets)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medicines whose side effects may be increased<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ALCOPHYLLEX may increase the side effects of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>lithium<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>halothane<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ketamine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>adenosine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drowsiness may be worse with certain medicines or substances<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its drowsy effects may be stronger if taken with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>hypnotics such as flunitrazepam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alcohol<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>barbiturates such as phenobarbital<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sedatives such as zolpidem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other important interactions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ALCOPHYLLEX may <strong>mask warning signs of damage<\/strong> caused by aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may <strong>interfere with skin test results<\/strong> and should be stopped <strong>several days before the tests<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It can <strong>enhance the absorption of aluminium<\/strong> from the gastrointestinal tract.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Xanthine-containing drinks<\/strong> such as <strong>tea, coffee and cocoa<\/strong> may interfere with some laboratory tests for theophylline.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practical advice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are taking other medicines regularly, do not assume they are safe to mix with ALCOPHYLLEX. Check with your pharmacist or doctor first, especially if you use asthma medicines, TB treatment, HIV treatment, antidepressants, epilepsy treatment, or sleeping tablets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to take (Step-by-step)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Always take ALCOPHYLLEX <strong>exactly as directed<\/strong> in the source or as your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse has told you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Before you take a dose<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Shake the bottle<\/strong> before use.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Measure the dose carefully.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Take it <strong>by mouth only<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Take it <strong>with food<\/strong> to help reduce possible side effects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Take each dose with <strong>an adequate amount of fluid<\/strong>, which the source describes as <strong>half to one glass<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Usual dosing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adults<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The usual dose is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2 to 3 medicine measures (10 to 15 mL) every 4 hours<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Children aged 2 to 6 years<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The usual dose is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00bd to 1 medicine measure (2,5 to 5 mL) every 4 hours<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Children aged 7 to 12 years<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The usual dose is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1 to 2 medicine measures (5 to 10 mL) every 4 hours<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Important dose reminders<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Do <strong>not<\/strong> exceed the recommended dose.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do <strong>not<\/strong> take extra or higher doses unless your doctor tells you to.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do <strong>not<\/strong> share your medicine with anyone else.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the medicine feels too weak or too strong, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If it does not seem to work as well as usual, speak to your doctor as soon as possible because your chest condition may be getting worse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you miss a dose<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you forget a dose:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Do not take a double dose<\/strong> to make up for the missed dose.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The source does <strong>not specify<\/strong> any other missed-dose instructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">If you take too much<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the event of an overdose:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>contact your <strong>doctor<\/strong> or <strong>pharmacist<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>if neither is available, go to the <strong>nearest hospital<\/strong> or <strong>poison control centre<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Symptoms of overdose may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nausea<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vomiting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>diarrhoea<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rapid breathing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>shortness of breath<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>muscle weakness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>shivering<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>restlessness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>high or low blood pressure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>drowsiness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>irregular heartbeat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>coma<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>convulsions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Simple adherence tips based on the source<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because doses are taken every <strong>4 hours<\/strong>, it may help to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>keep the bottle in its correct storage place where you can safely remember it<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>use the correct medicine measure each time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>take it with food as directed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>avoid guessing the amount<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The source does <strong>not specify<\/strong> a maximum number of doses per day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dosing table<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Age group<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Dose<\/th><th>Frequency<\/th><th>Maximum daily dose<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Adults<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">10 to 15 mL<\/td><td>Every 4 hours<\/td><td>Not specified in the source<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Children 2 to 6 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">2,5 to 5 mL<\/td><td>Every 4 hours<\/td><td>Not specified in the source<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Children 7 to 12 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">5 to 10 mL<\/td><td>Every 4 hours<\/td><td>Not specified in the source<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Children under 2 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Do not use<\/td><td>Not applicable<\/td><td>Not applicable<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Possible side effects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Like all medicines, ALCOPHYLLEX can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your general health worsens while taking it, speak to your healthcare professional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The source does not label side effects by frequency, so the groups below are arranged for practical use rather than by exact rate. The following side effects are listed in the source as effects you should tell your doctor about if you notice them:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>difficulty falling asleep<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ringing in the ears<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>feeling anxious<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>restlessness or nervousness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>headache<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dizziness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>change in appetite<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nausea<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vomiting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>stomach pains<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>diarrhoea<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>constipation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dry mouth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fatigue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>slight drowsiness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>deep sleep<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>excessive bruising or bleeding when you cut your skin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Less common<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Not specified in the source.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Serious\u2014seek urgent help<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stop using ALCOPHYLLEX and get medical help immediately if you develop signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, face, lips, mouth or throat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>difficulty swallowing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>difficulty breathing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rash<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>itching<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fainting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Go to a doctor or the nearest casualty department urgently if you notice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>tight chest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>changes in the way your heart beats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>difficulty urinating<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>less urine than usual<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>blurred vision<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>muscle weakness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>incoordination<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>convulsions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Warning:<\/strong> High doses of diphenhydramine-containing medicines may lead to serious heart problems, seizures, coma, and death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reporting side effects in South Africa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you get side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. You can also report side effects to <strong>SAHPRA<\/strong> through the <strong>Med Safety App (Medsafety X SAHPRA)<\/strong> and the <strong>eReporting platform<\/strong> on the SAHPRA website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Storage and disposal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To keep ALCOPHYLLEX safe and effective:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>store it at or below <strong>25 \u00b0C<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>keep it in the <strong>original container<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>keep the container <strong>tightly closed<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>protect it from light<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>keep all medicine <strong>out of reach of children<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do not use it after the <strong>expiry date<\/strong> printed on the bottle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have medicine left over that you no longer need:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>return unused medicine to your <strong>pharmacist<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>do <strong>not<\/strong> throw it into drains or sewerage systems such as toilets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the medicine contains<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Active ingredients per 5 mL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Ingredient<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Amount per 5 mL<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Theophylline<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">16,667 mg<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hydroxyethyl theophylline (etofylline)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1,667 mg<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Diphenhydramine hydrochloride<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">6,667 mg<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ammonium chloride<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">120 mg<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sodium citrate<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">50 mg<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other ingredients and important excipients<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The source lists the following other ingredients or excipients:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>sucrose<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ethanol<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>caramel colourant [E150]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>citric acid monohydrate [E330]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>methylparaben [E218]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>propylparaben [E216]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>purified water<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>raspberry flavour<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It also states that the medicine contains:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Methylparaben 0,1% m\/v<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Propylparaben 0,015% m\/v<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alcohol 0,5% v\/v<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sucrose 3,266 g<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If sugar, sodium, alcohol, or preservatives matter for your health condition, check with your healthcare provider before using the medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pack information and appearance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ALCOPHYLLEX is described as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a <strong>dark brown liquid<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>with an <strong>odour of raspberry<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pack sizes listed are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>100 mL<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>200 mL<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2,5 L<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The source says <strong>not all pack sizes may be marketed at the same time<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Container types listed in the source<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For <strong>100 mL and 200 mL<\/strong> packs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>amber PVC bottle with LLDPE pilfer-proof closure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>amber glass bottle with white polypropylene closure cap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>amber PET medical round bottle with white polypropylene and HDPE child-proof screw-on cap<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For <strong>2,5 L<\/strong> packs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>amber HDPE container with white polypropylene screw-on closure with EXPE liner<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practical FAQs (based ONLY on the source)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I give ALCOPHYLLEX to a child under 2 years?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No. It must <strong>not<\/strong> be given to babies or children <strong>under 2 years<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Should I take it with food?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. The source says it should be taken <strong>with food<\/strong> to help minimise possible side effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do I need to shake the bottle?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. You should <strong>shake the bottle before use<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I drive after taking it?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No, you should not drive, operate dangerous machinery, or climb dangerous heights because it can cause <strong>drowsiness<\/strong> and <strong>impaired concentration<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I drink alcohol while taking this?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The source says alcohol can <strong>increase the drowsy effect<\/strong> of ALCOPHYLLEX. The medicine itself contains a very small amount of alcohol, which is not expected to have noticeable effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What should I do if I forget a dose?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do <strong>not<\/strong> take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. No further missed-dose advice is specified in the source.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What should I do if I take too much?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contact your doctor or pharmacist straight away. If they are not available, go to the nearest hospital or poison control centre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is it safe in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding has <strong>not been established<\/strong>. Speak to your doctor, pharmacist, or another healthcare professional before use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I use it if I have diabetes?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The source says ALCOPHYLLEX is <strong>unsuitable for children suffering from diabetes mellitus<\/strong>. It also contains <strong>sucrose<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What if my symptoms do not improve?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your symptoms get worse or do not improve after <strong>5 days<\/strong>, you should see a doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plain-language summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are taking ALCOPHYLLEX, the main things to remember are to <strong>use the correct dose<\/strong>, <strong>take it with food<\/strong>, <strong>shake the bottle first<\/strong>, and <strong>never give it to children under 2 years<\/strong>. It is used to help relieve a tight chest linked to asthma, colds, bronchitis and similar conditions, but it is not suitable for everyone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seek medical help urgently if you develop swelling, trouble breathing, fainting, changes in your heartbeat, convulsions, or severe trouble passing urine. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking other medicines, or have liver, kidney, heart, or eye problems, speak to a healthcare professional before using it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you are using ALCOPHYLLEX Mixture (oral liquid), this guide is here to help you understand it in a clear, practical way so you can use it as safely as possible. ALCOPHYLLEX is a Schedule 2 (S2) medicine used to help relieve a tight chest linked to asthma, colds, bronchitis and similar chest conditions. It &#8230; <a title=\"Alcophyllex Uses In South Africa- Dosage, Side Effects\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/alcophyllex-uses-dosage-side-effects\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Alcophyllex Uses In South Africa- Dosage, Side Effects\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutrition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=943"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":944,"href":"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/943\/revisions\/944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rxzest.com\/en-za\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}